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Who is Humza Yousaf, the first Pakistani origin leader of Scotland?


Humza Yousaf has been named as the next leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) following a controversial five-week leadership race. The Scotland’s health secretary is set to become the country’s First Minister tomorrow (Tuesday) following a vote in Holyrood.

Pakistan-origin Yousaf narrowly won the leadership race over finance secretary Kate Forbes and former community safety minister Ash Regan, and will replace Nicola Sturgeon, who announced her resignation in February.

The First Minister of Scotland is the leader of the Scottish government and the most senior elected politician in the devolved administration of Scotland. The position is similar to that of a prime minister at the national level. The First Minister is appointed by the monarch after being nominated by the Scottish Parliament, typically from the majority or leading party.

The recent ascent of Humza Yousaf within the Scottish National Party (SNP) marks a significant milestone in the political landscape of the United Kingdom. As a successor to Nicola Sturgeon, Yousaf's rise to prominence has captured national attention.

Son of Pakistani immigrants

Born in Glasgow in 1985, Humza Yousaf is the son of Pakistani immigrants who settled in Scotland in the 1960s. Yousaf was raised with a strong sense of community and an appreciation for multiculturalism. He attended the University of Glasgow, where he studied Politics and graduated with honours. Yousaf's political career began in 2011 when he was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Glasgow at the age of 25, making him the youngest MSP at the time.

Over the past decade, Humza Yousaf has held several prominent positions within the SNP, including minister for external affairs and international development, minister for transport and the islands, and most recently, cabinet secretary for health and social Care. Throughout his political career, Yousaf has been a strong advocate for social justice, equality, and human rights.

Yousaf has championed numerous progressive policies and initiatives, such as increasing funding for mental health services, promoting renewable energy and public transportation, and supporting refugees and asylum seekers. In 2012, he played a critical role in the successful passage of the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act, which legalised same-sex marriage in Scotland.

As a British Pakistani, Humza Yousaf's rise in the SNP is not only a testament to his political acumen but also an example of the UK's growing diversity and inclusivity. Yousaf has been open about the challenges he has faced as a person of colour in politics, and his success serves as an inspiration to other minority communities in the UK.

Humza Yousaf's parents emigrated from Pakistan to Scotland in the 1960s, seeking better opportunities and a brighter future. His father hails from the city of Faisalabad, while his mother comes from the bustling metropolis of Karachi. Yousaf's family ties to Pakistan remain strong, as he often visits his extended family in the country and maintains a close connection with his heritage.

Yousaf has consistently advocated for strong ties between Scotland and Pakistan, both economically and culturally. As a minister for external affairs and international development, he played a crucial role in fostering trade relations between the two countries. Under his leadership, Scotland and Pakistan signed a memorandum of understanding to boost collaboration in the fields of education, health, and renewable energy.

Yousaf has also been an advocate for the rights of the Pakistani diaspora in the UK. He has worked tirelessly to promote social cohesion and inclusivity, fighting against discrimination and prejudice faced by minority communities.

Humza Yousaf's grandfather, Abdul Ghani, was a prominent freedom fighter during the Pakistan Movement, which ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan as an independent nation in 1947. Yousaf's political inclinations can be traced back to his grandfather's commitment to social justice and equality.

Yousaf is fluent in Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, and regularly uses the language to engage with the Pakistani community in Scotland, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.

Humza Yousaf is married to Nadia El-Nakla (of mixed heritage: she is of Scottish, Moroccan, and Palestinian descent), who works as an events and engagement manager for a charity. The couple got married in 2018, and they have a daughter named Amal, who was born in 2019. The family enjoys a relatively private life, and Yousaf and his wife occasionally share glimpses of their life together on social media.

In 2016, Yousaf received the prestigious Sitara-i-Quaid-i-Azam award from the President of Pakistan, in recognition of his efforts to strengthen relations between Scotland and Pakistan.

This award is one of the highest civilian honours in Pakistan, reflecting the significant impact Yousaf has had on bilateral ties. Yousaf is an avid cricket fan and a keen supporter of the Pakistan national cricket team. He often shares his enthusiasm for the sport on social media and has attended cricket matches between Pakistan and other countries, showcasing his love for the game and his ancestral homeland.

Humza Yousaf’s succession of Nicola Sturgeon as the leader of the SNP could signal a new era of inclusivity and diversity within the party and the broader UK political landscape. Yousaf's potential leadership could also lead to stronger ties with ethnic minority communities and further promote social justice and equality.

Yousaf's potential leadership could also impact the UK's foreign policy, especially regarding relations with Pakistan and other South Asian countries. As a British Pakistani, Yousaf may bring a unique perspective and understanding of the region, which could result in a more collaborative and nuanced approach to foreign relations.


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