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Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-reigning monarch, passes away

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, Scotland, Sept 8 (Reuters) – Queen Elizabeth, Britain's longest-reigning monarch and the nation's figurehead for seven decades, has died aged 96, Buckingham Palace said on Thursday.

"The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon," Buckingham Palace said in a statement.

LIVE: Aerial view of Buckingham Palace after Queen Elizabeth, Britain's longest-reigning monarch and the nation's figurehead for seven decades, has died aged 96, Buckingham Palace said on Thursday https://t.co/pwNOgUKpCR
— Reuters (@Reuters) September 8, 2022

"The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow."

Read more: Family rush to be with Queen Elizabeth as doctors voice concern

Her eldest son Charles, 73, automatically becomes king of the United Kingdom and the head of state of 14 other realms including Australia, Canada and New Zealand.

The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.

The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow. pic.twitter.com/VfxpXro22W
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) September 8, 2022

Her family had rushed to be by her side at her Scottish home, Balmoral Castle, after doctors expressed concern about her health. She had been suffering from what Buckingham Palace has called "episodic mobility problems" since the end of last year, forcing her to withdraw from nearly all her public engagements.

The crowning achievement of the long reign of the Queen was to maintain the popularity of the monarchy despite years of seismic political, social and cultural change which threatened to make it an anachronism pic.twitter.com/sV8uv9WMSE
— Reuters (@Reuters) September 8, 2022

Queen Elizabeth II, who was also the world's oldest and longest-serving head of state, came to the throne following the death of her father King George VI on Feb. 6, 1952, when she was just 25.

A statement from His Majesty The King: pic.twitter.com/AnBiyZCher
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) September 8, 2022

She was crowned in June the following year. The first televised coronation was a foretaste of a new world in which the lives of the royals were to become increasingly scrutinised by the media.

Also read: Queen Elizabeth offers thanks as Platinum Jubilee celebrations begin

"I have in sincerity pledged myself to your service, as so many of you are pledged to mine. Throughout all my life and with all my heart I shall strive to be worthy of your trust," she said in a speech to her subjects on her coronation day.

A dignified, dependable figure, Elizabeth helped steer the institution into the modern world, stripping away court ritual and making it a more open and accessible institution, all in the glare of an increasingly intrusive media pic.twitter.com/aprWjLmObO
— Reuters (@Reuters) September 8, 2022

Elizabeth became monarch at a time when Britain still retained much of its old empire. It was emerging from the ravages of World War Two, with food rationing still in force and class and privilege still dominant in society.

She was just 25 when she became Queen Elizabeth II on Feb. 6, 1952, on the death of her father, while she was on tour in Kenya with Prince Philip.

She was crowned monarch on June 2, 1953 https://t.co/LPuyk20KE5 pic.twitter.com/nxwyDXn2bu
— Reuters (@Reuters) September 8, 2022

Winston Churchill was Britain's prime minister at the time, Josef Stalin led the Soviet Union and the Korean War was raging.

In the decades that followed, Elizabeth witnessed massive political change and social upheaval at home and abroad. Her own family's tribulations, most notably the divorce of Charles and his late first wife Diana, were played out in full public glare.

Here are some of the key moments defining the reign of Queen Elizabeth II #AFP pic.twitter.com/8oAGgodgUB
— AFP Photo (@AFPphoto) September 8, 2022

While remaining an enduring symbol of stability and continuity for Britons at a time of relative national economic decline, Elizabeth also tried to adapt the ancient institution of monarchy to the demands of the modern era.

"She has managed to modernise and evolve the monarchy like no other," her grandson Prince William, who is now heir to the throne, said in a 2012 documentary.


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